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Modern Slavery and Supply Chain Tracker
164
September 2026
Supply Chain & Logistics
A structured record of 275 confirmed incidents of forced labour, modern slavery, or child labour identified in corporate supply chains in July 2026.
Modern slavery forced labor supply chain violation reported investigation
ESG and sustainability teams at multinational corporations use this data to identify supply chain risks ahead of Modern Slavery Act and CSRD reporting obligations. Procurement and supply chain due diligence teams monitor incidents to prioritise supplier audits and remediation. Corporate legal counsel, NGOs, and regulators track confirmed violations to assess compliance exposure and enforcement priorities.
4178
<div style="overflow-x:auto;width:100%"><table class="catchall-table"><thead><tr><th style="min-width:40px">#</th><th style="min-width:240px">Event</th><th style="min-width:140px;white-space:nowrap">Supplier Company</th><th style="min-width:140px;white-space:nowrap">Victim Count</th><th style="min-width:140px;white-space:nowrap">Summary</th><th style="min-width:140px;white-space:nowrap">Industry Sector</th><th style="min-width:140px;white-space:nowrap">Penalty Amount</th><th style="min-width:140px;white-space:nowrap">Location</th><th style="min-width:140px;white-space:nowrap">Violation Type</th><th style="min-width:140px;white-space:nowrap">Subject Company</th><th style="min-width:140px;white-space:nowrap">Penalty Currency</th><th style="min-width:140px;white-space:nowrap">Event Date</th><th style="min-width:140px;white-space:nowrap">Investigation Status</th><th style="min-width:140px;white-space:nowrap">Investigation Body</th><th style="min-width:120px;white-space:nowrap">Source</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>1</td><td style="min-width:240px">Reuters Investigation into Esquel Group Supply Chain and Forced Labor Exports</td><td style="min-width:140px">An Loi Apparel, Tessellation Binh Duong, Tessellation Hoa Binh</td><td style="min-width:140px"></td><td style="min-width:140px">A Reuters investigation revealed Vietnamese manufacturers linked to sanctioned Chinese firm Esquel exported forced-labor-suspected cotton goods to the US.</td><td style="min-width:140px">garment</td><td style="min-width:140px"></td><td style="min-width:140px">Xinjiang, China</td><td style="min-width:140px">forced_labor</td><td style="min-width:140px">Chinese textile giant Esquel Group, which is subject to US government sanctions for suspected ties to forced labor programs</td><td style="min-width:140px"></td><td style="min-width:140px">2026-09-25</td><td style="min-width:140px">reported</td><td style="min-width:140px">Reuters</td><td style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://topics.smt.docomo.ne.jp/article/reuters/world/reuters-20260925089" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">https://topics.smt.docomo.ne.jp/article/reuters/world/reuters-20260925089</a></td></tr><tr><td>2</td><td style="min-width:240px">U.S. CBP Issues Withhold Release Orders Against Mitra Aneka Rezeki for Forced Labor</td><td style="min-width:140px"></td><td style="min-width:140px"></td><td style="min-width:140px">U.S. Customs and Border Protection issued Withhold Release Orders against palm oil producers Mitra Aneka Rezeki and Hardaya Inti Plantation.</td><td style="min-width:140px">agriculture</td><td style="min-width:140px"></td><td style="min-width:140px">Indonesia</td><td style="min-width:140px">forced_labor</td><td style="min-width:140px">Mitra Aneka Rezeki</td><td style="min-width:140px"></td><td style="min-width:140px">2026-09-29</td><td style="min-width:140px">under_investigation</td><td style="min-width:140px">U.S. Customs and Border Protection</td><td style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://www.cbp.gov/newsroom/national-media-release/cbp-issues-withhold-release-orders-mitra-aneka-rezeki-and-hardaya" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">https://www.cbp.gov/newsroom/national-media-release/cbp-issues-withhold-release-orders-mitra-aneka-rezeki-and-hardaya</a></td></tr><tr><td>3</td><td style="min-width:240px">Vietnam Enforces Forced Labor Import Ban Amid US Section 301 Investigation</td><td style="min-width:140px"></td><td style="min-width:140px"></td><td style="min-width:140px">Vietnam implemented a ban on goods produced using forced labor amid U.S. Section 301 supply chain investigations and tariffs.</td><td style="min-width:140px"></td><td style="min-width:140px">15000000</td><td style="min-width:140px">Vietnam</td><td style="min-width:140px">forced_labor</td><td style="min-width:140px"></td><td style="min-width:140px">VND</td><td style="min-width:140px">2026-09-05</td><td style="min-width:140px">concluded</td><td style="min-width:140px">U.S. Trade Representative</td><td style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://financiarul.ro/companii/vietnam-inaspreste-interdictia-pentru-bunurile-facute-prin-munca" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">https://financiarul.ro/companii/vietnam-inaspreste-interdictia-pentru-bunurile-facute-prin-munca</a></td></tr><tr><td>4</td><td style="min-width:240px">Caddell Construction Pays €30.94M to Settle Milan Consulate Labor Exploitation Investigation</td><td style="min-width:140px"></td><td style="min-width:140px">300</td><td style="min-width:140px">Caddell Construction agreed to pay €30.94 million to settle a Milan labor exploitation investigation involving consulate workers.</td><td style="min-width:140px">construction</td><td style="min-width:140px">30,941,000</td><td style="min-width:140px">Milan, Italy</td><td style="min-width:140px">forced_labor</td><td style="min-width:140px">US builder Caddell Construction has formally committed to pay €30.941 million ($35.24 million) in a probe into alleged worker exploitation at the site of the new US consulate in Milan</td><td style="min-width:140px">EUR</td><td style="min-width:140px">2026-09-27</td><td style="min-width:140px">settlement</td><td style="min-width:140px">Milan Prosecutors and Italy's Carabinieri Police</td><td style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://finance-commerce.com/2026/09/caddell-construction-milan-labor-probe" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">https://finance-commerce.com/2026/09/caddell-construction-milan-labor-probe</a></td></tr><tr><td>5</td><td style="min-width:240px">Nucor Brazilian Cast Iron Supplier Forced Labor Investigation</td><td style="min-width:140px">Only one supplier, Carajas Siderurgia from the state of Maranhão, was directly accused of exploiting the workers.</td><td style="min-width:140px">49</td><td style="min-width:140px">Nucor Corp imported Brazilian pig iron linked to forced labor practices at charcoal-making camps in the northeastern Brazilian state of Maranhão, uncovered by government raids.</td><td style="min-width:140px">steel</td><td style="min-width:140px"></td><td style="min-width:140px">Maranhão, Brazil</td><td style="min-width:140px">forced_labor</td><td style="min-width:140px">American Nucor Corp., the largest steel producer in North America</td><td style="min-width:140px"></td><td style="min-width:140px">2026-09-23</td><td style="min-width:140px">under_investigation</td><td style="min-width:140px">Brazilian authorities</td><td style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://theins.ru/news/297414" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">https://theins.ru/news/297414</a></td></tr><tr><td>6</td><td style="min-width:240px">Global Labor Justice Investigation Reports Forced Labor in StarKist Tuna Supply Chain</td><td style="min-width:140px"></td><td style="min-width:140px">62</td><td style="min-width:140px">Global Labor Justice found forced labor in StarKist's tuna supply chain involving Taiwanese fishing vessels, prompting an OECD complaint.</td><td style="min-width:140px">fishing</td><td style="min-width:140px"></td><td style="min-width:140px">Taiwan</td><td style="min-width:140px">forced_labor</td><td style="min-width:140px">StarKist, a dominant canned tuna brand in the United States</td><td style="min-width:140px"></td><td style="min-width:140px">2026-09-17</td><td style="min-width:140px">reported</td><td style="min-width:140px">Global Labor Justice</td><td style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://www.detroitnews.com/story/news/world/2026/09/18/starkists-tuna-supply-chain-partly-relies-on-forced-labor-report-finds/91823791007" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">https://www.detroitnews.com/story/news/world/2026/09/18/starkists-tuna-supply-chain-partly-relies-on-forced-labor-report-finds/91823791007</a></td></tr><tr><td>7</td><td style="min-width:240px">Inter-State Human Trafficking and Bonded Labor Racket Busted in India</td><td style="min-width:140px"></td><td style="min-width:140px">2,000</td><td style="min-width:140px">Police in Chhattisgarh and Odisha busted an inter-state human trafficking and bonded labor syndicate, arresting five individuals.</td><td style="min-width:140px">brick kilns</td><td style="min-width:140px"></td><td style="min-width:140px">Odisha-Chhattisgarh border, India</td><td style="min-width:140px">human_trafficking</td><td style="min-width:140px"></td><td style="min-width:140px"></td><td style="min-width:140px">2026-09-26</td><td style="min-width:140px">under_investigation</td><td style="min-width:140px">Mahasamund Police and Nuapada Police</td><td style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://www.deccanchronicle.com/nation/inter-state-human-trafficking-syndicate-busted-on-odisha-chhattisgarh-border-1990822" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">https://www.deccanchronicle.com/nation/inter-state-human-trafficking-syndicate-busted-on-odisha-chhattisgarh-border-1990822</a></td></tr><tr><td>8</td><td style="min-width:240px">Meta and Sama Lawsuit Over Alleged Forced Labor in Kenya</td><td style="min-width:140px">outsourcing company Sama</td><td style="min-width:140px">184</td><td style="min-width:140px">Meta and outsourcing partner Sama face a lawsuit in Kenya alleging forced labor, human trafficking, and severe worker exploitation.</td><td style="min-width:140px">technology</td><td style="min-width:140px"></td><td style="min-width:140px">Nairobi, Kenya</td><td style="min-width:140px">forced_labor</td><td style="min-width:140px">Facebook's parent company, Meta</td><td style="min-width:140px"></td><td style="min-width:140px">2022-05-10</td><td style="min-width:140px">reported</td><td style="min-width:140px">Kenyan Employment and Labour Relations Court</td><td style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://www.secnews.gr/402467/meta-katigoretai-gia-emporia-anthrwpwn-kai-katastrofi-sindikatwn-ston-kenia" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">https://www.secnews.gr/402467/meta-katigoretai-gia-emporia-anthrwpwn-kai-katastrofi-sindikatwn-ston-kenia</a></td></tr><tr><td>9</td><td style="min-width:240px">Dutch Labor Inspectorate Investigation into Human Trafficking at Indian Restaurant Chains</td><td style="min-width:140px"></td><td style="min-width:140px">70</td><td style="min-width:140px">The Dutch Labor Inspectorate arrested two owners of three Indian restaurant chains on suspicion of human trafficking and labor exploitation.</td><td style="min-width:140px">hospitality</td><td style="min-width:140px"></td><td style="min-width:140px">Netherlands</td><td style="min-width:140px">human_trafficking</td><td style="min-width:140px">Indian restaurant chains (three chains owned by two arrested owners)</td><td style="min-width:140px"></td><td style="min-width:140px">2026-09-18</td><td style="min-width:140px">under_investigation</td><td style="min-width:140px">Investigation Service of the Dutch Labor Inspectorate</td><td style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://www.nlarbeidsinspectie.nl/actueel/nieuws/2026/09/18/2-aanhoudingen-voor-mensenhandel-en-mensensmokkel-restaurantketens" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">https://www.nlarbeidsinspectie.nl/actueel/nieuws/2026/09/18/2-aanhoudingen-voor-mensenhandel-en-mensensmokkel-restaurantketens</a></td></tr><tr><td>10</td><td style="min-width:240px">Colombia Prohibits Imports Produced via Forced Labor Under Decree 1444</td><td style="min-width:140px"></td><td style="min-width:140px"></td><td style="min-width:140px">Colombia issued Decree 1444 of 2026 prohibiting the importation of goods manufactured or produced using forced labor.</td><td style="min-width:140px"></td><td style="min-width:140px">52374000</td><td style="min-width:140px">Colombia</td><td style="min-width:140px">forced_labor</td><td style="min-width:140px"></td><td style="min-width:140px">COP</td><td style="min-width:140px">2026-09-28</td><td style="min-width:140px">completed</td><td style="min-width:140px">Office of the United States Trade Representative</td><td style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://www.larepublica.co/economia/mincomercio-prohibio-la-importacion-de-bienes-producidos-mediante-trabajo-forzoso-4492305" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">https://www.larepublica.co/economia/mincomercio-prohibio-la-importacion-de-bienes-producidos-mediante-trabajo-forzoso-4492305</a></td></tr><tr class="row-locked"><td>11</td><td style="min-width:240px">U.S. Lawmakers Request Briefing on Pop Mart Forced Labor Supply Chain Allegations</td><td style="min-width:140px">A separate labor investigation has focused on Jiangxi Shunjia Toys Co., a major manufacturer of Labubu products for Pop Mart.</td><td style="min-width:140px"></td><td style="min-width:140px">U.S. lawmakers pressed DHS to investigate Pop Mart over forced labor and Xinjiang cotton in Labubu toys.</td><td style="min-width:140px">manufacturing</td><td style="min-width:140px"></td><td style="min-width:140px">Xinjiang, China</td><td style="min-width:140px">forced_labor</td><td style="min-width:140px">The congressional letter also points to consumer products, including Labubu toys made by Beijing-based Pop Mart.</td><td style="min-width:140px"></td><td style="min-width:140px">2026-09-03</td><td style="min-width:140px">under_investigation</td><td style="min-width:140px">U.S. Customs and Border Protection</td><td style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://ground.news/article/lawmakers-press-dhs-in-letter-over-chinese-forced-labor-allegations-flag-popular-labubu-dolls" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">https://ground.news/article/lawmakers-press-dhs-in-letter-over-chinese-forced-labor-allegations-flag-popular-labubu-dolls</a></td></tr><tr class="row-locked"><td>12</td><td style="min-width:240px">North Korean Forced Labor in Russian Drone Factories</td><td style="min-width:140px"></td><td style="min-width:140px">15,000</td><td style="min-width:140px">North Korea imposes forced labor on workers sent to Russia's drone factories, generating revenue for military programs despite sanctions.</td><td style="min-width:140px">manufacturing</td><td style="min-width:140px"></td><td style="min-width:140px">Russia</td><td style="min-width:140px">forced_labor</td><td style="min-width:140px"></td><td style="min-width:140px"></td><td style="min-width:140px">2026-09-16</td><td style="min-width:140px">reported</td><td style="min-width:140px">multinational sanctions monitoring team</td><td style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://taketonews.com/north-koreas-forced-labor-shocking-truth-behind-russias-drone-factories" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">https://taketonews.com/north-koreas-forced-labor-shocking-truth-behind-russias-drone-factories</a></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
<h3>What evidence standard is used?</h3><p>An event is included only when forced labour, modern slavery, or child labour has been confirmed through official investigations, court findings, government audits, or credible NGO reports.</p><h3>Are self-reported disclosures included?</h3><p>Yes, where a company acknowledges a supply chain violation in its own Modern Slavery Act statement or sustainability report.</p><h3>Which geographies are in scope?</h3><p>Supply chain incidents are global in scope, but the implicated company must have a publicly identifiable corporate presence.</p><h3>How often is this dataset updated?</h3><p>We rerun this dataset once a month. You can create your own dataset that updates as frequently as every one hour on <a href="https://platform.newscatcherapi.com/catchall">platform.newscatcherapi.com/catchall</a></p>

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